U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

The Use of Hemastix Severely Reduces DNA Recovery Using the BioRobot EZ1

NCJ Number
234664
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Dated: May 2011 Pages: 733-735
Author(s)
Daniel Petersen, Ph.D.; Marla Kaplan, M.S.
Date Published
May 2011
Length
3 pages
Annotation
This study tested the use of Hemastix in DNA analysis.
Abstract
The choice of reagents for presumptive tests for blood, and subsequent extraction methodologies, can significantly affect both the quantity and quality of purified DNA. Blood samples directly tested with Hemastix yielded less than 1 percent of the DNA recovered from untested samples when purified using the Qiagen BioRobot EZ1 and EZ1 DNA Investigator kit. Full short tandem repeat profiles were obtained from both tested and untested samples, suggesting that the Hemastix reagent(s) affect DNA binding, rather than produce DNA damage. The Hemastix inhibition of DNA yield could be overcome by the addition of MTL buffer to the sample prior to extraction. Laboratories may wish to modify current procedures for extracting blood samples, utilize other extraction/purification methodologies, or inform their submitting agencies to avoid direct exposure of questioned bloodstains to Hemastix reagents. (Published Abstract)