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SURVEY OF EX-OFFENDER EMPLOYMENT POLICIES IN AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL AGENCIES

NCJ Number
38647
Author(s)
R R SMITH; L F WOOD; M A MILAN
Date Published
1974
Length
11 pages
Annotation
THE SURVEY REPORTED IN THIS ARTICLE ASSESSED THE DEGREE TO WHICH THE POLICY OF EMPLOYING EX-OFFENDERS IS FOLLOWED WITHIN THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM ITSELF.
Abstract
A QUESTIONNAIRE REGARDING THE HIRING OF EX-OFFERNDERS WAS DISTRIBUTED IN APRIL 1972 TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE DEPARTMENTS OF CORRECTIONS IN ALL 50 STATES, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, AND THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS. ALL AGENCY DIRECTORS RESPONDED WITH THE EXCEPTION OF OKLAHOMA WHICH RETURNED THE QUESTIONNAIRE UNANSWERED. SURVEY FINDINGS INDICATED THAT 44 AGENCIES HAVE DISCONTINUED BLANKET PROHIBITIONS AGAINST HIRING EX-OFFENDERS; 38 HAVE EX-OFFENDERS EMPLOYED WITHIN THEIR SYSTEMS; AND EX-OFFENDERS ARE EMPLOYED AT ALL POSITION AND SALARY LEVELS, WITH PERFORMANCES EQUAL TO OR SUPERIOR TO THEIR NON-OFFENDER COUNTERPARTS. HOWEVER, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THE FACT THAT LESS THAN 300 EX-OFFENDERS WERE CURRENTLY EMPLOYED WITHIN CORRECTIONAL AGENCIES REFLECTED A FORM OF DE FACTO DISCRIMINATION ON THE PART OF THE AGENCIES THEMSELVES. REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED.

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