U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTI-DRUG ABUSE INCIDENTS AND ABUSER POPULATIONS

NCJ Number
40691
Author(s)
B A GROPPER; M I KURKE
Date Published
1975
Length
31 pages
Annotation
DATA ON DRUG ABUSE INCIDENTS FOR SINGLE DRUGS AND COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE DRUGS WERE ANALYZED TO IDENTIFY AND COMPARE THE DRUGS MOST FREQUENTLY INVOLVED AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ABUSER POPULATIONS.
Abstract
FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OF THE DRUG ABUSE WARNING NETWORK (DAWN I), MORE THAN 1000 DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES WERE REPORTED, AND THE 50 MOST FREQUENTLY CITED DRUGS ACCOUNTED FOR 89 PERCENT OF THE MORE THAN 35,000 MULTI-DRUG REPORTS. THE LARGEST PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS AMONG THEM WAS DEPRESSANTS. ANALYSES INDICATED THAT THE PROPORTION OF MULTI-DRUG MENTIONED AMONG THESE SUBSTANCES WAS NEGATIVELY CORRELATED WITH RELATIVE FREQUENCY OF ABUSE. THE AVERAGE AGE OF ABUSERS AND THE SEVERITY OF MULTI-DRUG INCIDENTS TENDED TO INCREASE PROGRESSIVELY WITH THE NUMBER OF DRUGS INVOLVED. THE GREATER NUMBERS OF DRUGS TENDED TO INVOLVE PROGRESSIVELY GREATER PROPORTIONS OF WHITES THAN BLACKS, BUT NOT GENERALLY GREATER PROPORTIONS OF MALES THAN FEMALES. SUCH DEMOGRAPHIC PATTERNS WERE ALSO COMPARED FOR SPECIFIC DRUGS IN PROGRESSIVELY LARGER MULTI-DRUG COMBINATIONS. IMPLICATIONS OF THE METHODOLOGIES ARE DISCUSSED FOR VALIDATION OF THESE RELATIONS AND FOR EVALUATION OF LONG-TERM TRENDS IN ABUSE PATTERNS. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)...MSP