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OFFICIAL DEVIANCE AND SPOILED IDENTITY - DELINQUENTS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANT OTHERS

NCJ Number
41936
Journal
Pacific Sociological Review Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Dated: (APRIL 1977) Pages: 163-179
Author(s)
J R HEPBURN
Date Published
1977
Length
17 pages
Annotation
THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES WHETHER THE LABELING OF AN INDIVIDUAL AS DELINQUENT TRANFORMS HIS OR HER BEHAVIOR IN A DEVIANT FASHION.
Abstract
DATA SUGGESTS THAT AN OFFICIAL LABEL HAS THE EFFECT OF (1) INCREASING THE DEVIANT SELF-IMAGE OR IDENTIFICATION OF THE LABELED ACTOR, AND (2) PRODUCING OR STABILIZING A DEVIANT IMAGE OR IDENTIFICATION OF THE ACTOR FOR OTHERS. THE ARGUMENT THAT OFFICIAL LABELING WILL PRODUCE OR STABILIZE A DELINQUENT PUBLIC IDENTIFICATION IS PREDICATED UPON THE FACT THAT OFFICIAL INTERVENTION PUBLICIZES THE DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR AND, MORE IMPORTANTLY, PROVIDES LEGITIMATION OF THE DEFINITION OF THE JUVENILE AS DELINQUENT. THAT IS, THE OFFICIAL SANCTION MAY EXAGGERATE THE DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR....BDS