U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Eyewitness Accounts of Females and Males

NCJ Number
76075
Journal
Journal of Applied Psychology Volume: 64 Issue: 3 Dated: (June 1979) Pages: 339-347
Author(s)
P A Powers; J L Andriks; E F Loftus
Date Published
1979
Length
9 pages
Annotation
The results are reported of a study which examines the role of mental ability in eyewitness performance and the existence of systematic sex differences in eyewitness accuracy.
Abstract
In two experiments, undergraduate students looked at a series of slides depicting a wallet snatching or a fight. A total of 50 students participated in the wallet snatching experiment (25 men and 25 women) and 200 students (100 men and 100 women) participated in the fight experiment. The subjects took a multiple choice test of accuracy for details after exposure to the incident. One day later, they read a version of the incident that for some of them contained misleading information about certain objects in the scene, and were administered a test to measure the extent to which the misleading information was incorporated into their recollections of the incident. Women were more accurate and more resistant to suggestion about female-oriented details (such as women's clothing or actions), while men were more accurate and resistant to suggestion about male-oriented details (the thief's appearance and details of the surroundings). Overall, women were significantly more suggestible than men. The intelligence of the subjects and their cognitive abilities were not related to accuracy as eyewitnesses. These results are related to the general tendency for accuracy on a specific item to lead to an improved ability to resist a suggestion about that specific item. Tabular data and 19 references are included. (Author abstract modified).

Downloads

No download available