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Organized Crime - What Is It?

NCJ Number
76320
Journal
Virginia Sheriff Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Dated: (Autumn 1980) Pages: 5,7,9
Author(s)
T F Coon
Date Published
1980
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The characteristics of organized crime are identified and briefly discussed.
Abstract
Organized crime has the characteristics of self-perpetuation and continuing conspiracy, the goals of profit and power, the use of fear and corruption, and virtual immunity from the law. In its self-perpetuation, organized crime operates in a similar manner to the corporate organization; functions proceed without interruption regardless of arrests or deaths of participants. Its structure is designed for continuous succession. The goal of organized crime is enormous and ever expanding profits, which involves gaining increasing political and economic power. Power is manifested primarily in the corruption of political leaders and members of the criminal justice system. Fear is used to intimidate victims and witnesses, and the corruption of public officials virtually ensures immunity from serious prosecution of important members of organized crime. Organized crime basically supplies illegal goods and services, such as gambling, loansharking, narcotics, and prostitution. These operations extend beyond the jurisdiction of a single State to national and even international proportions. The Federal Government has the major role of coping with the problem, but local governments and their police departments can and must play an increasing role in the confrontation with organized crime. The brazenness of organized crime is such that a new campaign of legislative analysis and public education is needed. No references are given.