U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

How the System Works - Criminal Justice System, Part 2

NCJ Number
76900
Date Published
1981
Length
0 pages
Annotation
This professional procedures program, produced by the Police Science Services, describes how a case is processed through the criminal justice system.
Abstract
The program outlines the six stages that generally occur in proceedings against adult offenders. These include the stage of investigation and arrest that covers all steps from the time the investigating authorities learn of the offense until the initial appearance or presentation of the accused before a judicial officer; the formal charge stage, in which specific charges are filed and the suspect must be formally informed of them before he is tried; and the stage of pretrial motions, or requests for the court to take certain actions such as motion to dismiss, to quash the indictment, for discovery, or change of venue. The program also outlines the trial process including jury selection, opening statement, case for the prosecution, cross-examination, judgment, and sentence. In addition, the appeal stage, in which questionable decisions are reviewed by a higher court on appeal, is described briefly. The final correction stage covers prison sentences, parole, habeas corpus, and pardons. Quiz questions, study notes, 80 slides, a 17-minute cassette tape, and an instructor's guide are included.