Exclusion of unruly defendants from their own trials should be courts' last resort after having already exhausted the available warnings and contempt charges. Under such circumstances, the defendant should be placed in a room with a loudspeaker that transmits trial proceedings. More elaborate transmission systems, such as closed-circuit television and two-way communication, should not be required. Readmittance to the trial should be granted only with the defendants' promises not to be disruptive. When removed defendants also discharge defense counsel or refuse to accept counsel, the court is in a dilemma about whether to force counsel on the defendants or proceed without defense counsels and thus risk the appearance that justice has not been properly transacted. Although there is no authoritative case law on this issue, the administration of justice would appear to be better served by empowering the court to assign counsel even against the defendants' will. Assigned counsels who have not benefited from the defendants' cooperation can still submit prosecution evidence to searching cross-examination, challenge evidence which may be inadmissible, and make a closing argument which presents the evidence in the most favorable perspective on behalf of defendants' discharged. A counsel who has had pretrial cooperation from the accused and has prepared the defense can simply proceed to present the defense as planned. A total of 85 footnotes are listed. For the second part of this article, see NCJ 78740.