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Multivariate Analysis of Gang Delinquency, Part 1 - Ecologic Influences

NCJ Number
81609
Journal
Multivariate Behavioral Research Volume: 1 Dated: (July 1966) Pages: 321-371
Author(s)
D S Cartwright; K I Howard
Date Published
1966
Length
51 pages
Annotation
This paper reports part of study of gang behavior, focusing on ecological associations and influences.
Abstract
In continuity with delinquency area research, the study examined the neighborhood characteristics of 16 delinquent gangs in Chicago, 1960. Compared with city norms, gang neighborhoods were lower in Borgatta-Hadden census tract factors of socioeconomic status and stable family; higher on disorganization-deprivation; not different on the suburb factor. Measures of gang behavior were taken from the Short-Tennyson-Howard rated behavior factors: conflict, stable, corner-boy, mature sex, retreatist, and authority protest. Significant positive correlations were found between the suburb and the stable corner-boy factors; and between the socioeconomic status and authority protest factors. These results seem to support two major parts of A. Cohen's theory of delinquent boys. (Author abstract)