The CDC is responsible for the control and programming of 24,000 prisoners in institutions and about 15,500 persons under the supervision of parole agents. The CDC operates 12 major correctional institutions; 19 minimum security conservation camps; 2 correctional centers; and approximately 50 local parole offices, outpatient psychiatric clinics, and cooperative programs. About 8,200 career employees carry out the work of the agency, which has as operational budget of $390 million. More than 33 percent of all persons convicted of felonies are sent to State prison in California. With few exceptions, persons sent to State prison have committed serious crimes or have long prior records of criminal conduct. About 61 percent of the male inmates are in prison for homicide, rape, robbery, and assault. The median age of male inmates is 28.5 years. The typical male inmate possesses average intelligence and has an academic achievement level of about seventh grade. Each institution offers a variety of constructive program opportunities for those inmates who are motivated to participate. These programs include academic education, vocational training, and recreation. The most pressing concern among CDC prison administrators is the prospect of overcrowding during the 1980's. (Author summary modified)