It addresses the extent of crime and its various forms, the reasons for punishment, and defenses against criminal charges. An overview of the criminal justice system examines how justice works, the process, and values underlying two models of the criminal process (crime control and due process). Other chapters consider police functions and potential abuse, constitutional rights (search and seizure, etc.) and the exclusionary rule, and the role of the defense and prosecuting attorneys. Also considered are bail reform and preventive detention, as well as trial issues (the trial decision, the right to confrontation, the defendant's character, the tribunal's fairness, and the jury as factfinder). The guilty plea is discussed, including the plea bargain, the role of the judge, and improving the process. An examination of the correctional enterprise describes corrections in history, institutional corrections, and community corrections. Topics outlined under sentencing include sentencing by the judge, sentencing by correctional authority, and sentencing by the legislature. Finally, the reasons for capital punishment, objections to it, and its administration are examined. Each chapter has a list of recommended reading. Notes, an index, and a table of cases are provided. Numerous cases are illustrated.