Usually by the time a utility theft prevention program is initiated, the problem has reached epidemic proportions. Based on the experiences of MLGW the article concludes that the only way to curb the problem is to address it immediately. Since the establishment of a theft prevention department in September 1980 over $130,000 has been recovered, and 48 cases of theft have been prosecuted. The primary objective of the department is to ensure that all customers pay for their share of the utility service used. The only true deterrent to utility theft is the fear of reprisal; publicity is an effective means of encouraging people to report suspected utility theft. Initially, methods used to steal electricity or gas were straightforward. Thieves would reverse or invert their electrical meters. Today, as schemes are becoming more elaborate, it is necessary to educate field personnel regarding common signs of meter tampering. In addition, meter reading at night or during weekends, when it is not expected, is a successful technique to employ. The recovery of monetary losses is the first concern of the utility company's antitheft department. Accepting credit terms for restitution by a utility thief may not be the best course for the company. Utility companies considering the prosecution of utility thieves should first check applicable State and local laws.