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Dynamics of Individual and Group Counseling by Volunteers Teaching Module Booklet, Number 5

NCJ Number
83351
Author(s)
V Fox; G L Howard; G Misner; M Penn; E L V Shelley; K J Leenhouts; V I Snyder
Date Published
1981
Length
45 pages
Annotation
The fifth in a series of 12 teaching modules on juvenile and criminal justice volunteerism, this volume addresses the volunteer lay group counseling (VLGC) technique and the one-to-one relationship.
Abstract
VLGC is a group counseling program performed by volunteer laypersons. It was first implemented in Michigan in 1956. The program is designed to correct negative attitudes of participants. VLGC is based upon the innate desire of people to help each other and the belief that most inmates have an incentive to improve and grow. VLGC procedures should vary in each setting depending upon resources and needs. However, some principles of VLGC are common to all programs. These principles include dual leadership, small groups of 8 to 12 persons, weekly meetings of 60 to 90 minutes and development of a group spirit. Confidentiality, honesty, and lack of a structured agenda characterize the successful VLGC meeting. Many VLGC programs have used unpaid volunteer professionals such as marriage counselors, psychiatrists, and psychologists. The one-to-one counseling approach offers a different but highly effective method. The role of the volunteer in such a relationship is to be an inspirational personality and friend to the probationer. Volunteer methodology varies greatly, and areas of assistance can include finding employment, resolving legal matters, and encouraging participation in recreational activities. Learning exercises and 20 references are supplied. For other volumes in this series, see NCJ 83347-50, 83352-57, and 62914.