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Juvenile Court Intake Decision Making - The Importance of Family Affiliation

NCJ Number
87118
Journal
Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 10 Issue: 6 Dated: (1982) Pages: 443-453
Author(s)
C R Fenwick
Date Published
1982
Length
11 pages
Annotation
Based on an analysis of official records and systematic observations of intake hearings, this study empirically evaluates the criteria employed in determining whether a juvenile is petitioned to court for a formal hearing and if petitioned, whether he or she is held in preadjudicatory detention.
Abstract
Attention is paid to legal, social, demeanor-related, and demographic variables as they impinge on intake decisionmaking. The major finding of this study is that the farther one goes into the intake decisionmaking process, the more does family disaffiliation become the prominent independent variable. The article places this area of research within relevant criminological paradigms (positivist, interactionist, neo-Marxist), summarizes the existing empirical findings, and integrates theory and evidence with the goal of producing a statement on this screening stage in the juvenile justice endeavor. (Author abstract)

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