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Legal Issues of Female Inmates

NCJ Number
87578
Author(s)
K Gabel
Date Published
1982
Length
276 pages
Annotation
This report examines the relatively low level of litigation by female inmates. Interviews were conducted with 109 inmates of 4 women's prisons in the Northeast concerning their legal needs and concerns, resources available to pursue these concerns, and constraints on their use.
Abstract
Inmates expressed the greatest need for legal assistance in 'good time' and child-related and family matters. Prison staff generally underestimated the importance women attached to equitable corrections programs and were more attuned to criminal rather than civil issues of concern to women. While most women had several serious legal needs, the energy required to pursue only one (usually child custody) made it unlikely that they could deal with others. Even when motivated to pursue legal action, women were unable to receive the support necessary to process their cases--library materials were inadequate, legal personnel often nonexistent, and staff could be hostile. The report suggests that the traditional view of female inmates as passive and unconcerned with their rights is invalid, that the needs of women in prison are evolving, and that administrators should provide greater access to resources. Tables, 57 footnotes, approximately 125 references, and the survey questionnaires are included. (Author summary modified)