The recent social trends which have contributed to delinquency are the creation of a youth culture, declining role of the family and church as socializing influences, and the growing influence of the peer group. In addition, those who adhere to neoconservative political philosphies have neglected the problems of the underclass, particularly in inner cities. The inattention to this problem can only lead to increased disorder, violence, and crime. The decline in the youth population is unlikely to be accompanied by an equal decline in the delinquency rate. Institutional structures need to change to turn the youth culture toward different areas of development. Centers for child care are needed for the supervision and care of children during the time when parental care is not available. The educational system should change radically so that the educational process is related to both the present and future circumstances of youths. We should repeal the child labor laws to make work once again a responsible choice for children and their parents once basic literacy and numeracy have been demonstrated. No child should be required to work, however, and at any time working children should be free to return to school. The final policy change needed is universal national service for youths. This service could consist of military service community service, institutional service, or international service. These changes in the patterns of childhood living should produce a dramatic drop in the incidence of crime. Eight reference notes are provided.