Immediately after a guilty plea or a conviction, the mentally retarded offender reports to the probation department to assist in the preparation of a presentence report. If mental retardation is confirmed (I.Q. of 84 or below), the case is coordinated with a member of the Special Services Unit, which has the responsibility for developing programs for special types of offenders. The nature and conditions of probation are carefully explained to the client. Emphasis is placed upon the probationer's determining what happens to him/her by conforming to or violating probation conditions. It is important for the probationer to learn that unpleasant consequences derive from unacceptable behavior. A schedule of appointment is developed, and contact is made with the offender's family. A program or programs are identified which are believed to be most likely to reduce the client's risk of incarceration. Counseling may be provided on choice of companions, family problems, personal hygiene, sexual adjustment, housing, financial problems, or other survival techniques. Some probationers will benefit from medical treatment for alcoholism, drug abuse, or other disease or condition. Probationers are required to work or attend school full-time. There is a need for group housing where retarded offenders can be isolated from unhealthy influences without resorting to jail. The success rate with mentally retarded probationers is slightly less than 96 percent.