A discussion of the myths about rape and actual statistics emphasizes that there is no valid stereotype for either a rapist or a victim and that rapes in Canada are increasing. The manual surveys Canadian laws governing rape cases and socialization processes which promote the sex object and submissive image of women that contributes greatly to rape. A chapter on prevention suggests that a woman resist loudly, firmly, and early in the attack, refusing to allow the rapist to intimidate her. Prevention measures that women can use in houses, apartments, and on the street are detailed, as are specific self-defense strategies and a rape prevention program for children. An article on the rape trauma syndrome describes a two-phase reaction: a period of great disorganization in a woman's lifestyle following the rape and a reorganization of that lifestyle generally 2 to 3 weeks after the attack. Clinical implications and treatment of the syndrome are reviewed, along with psychological considerations in treating rape victims of all ages. Advice on reporting the rape to the police covers preserving evidence, writing down details of the attack, calling the police, the interview, and laying a charge. Also examined are police attitudes, court procedures, the functions of rape crisis centers, and the responsibilities of hospital emergency room personnel in treating rape victims and obtaining evidence. Suggestions for police speakers, sample discussion questions, and over 50 references are included.