The clinical model focuses on the individual case and progresses through the stages of observation, diagnosis, and treatment. It is a multidimensional approach, integrating mediopsychosocial therapies for behavior modification. Distortion of the model occurs at the diagnostic stage by bureaucratic reporting demands that short-circuit the model's focus on personality factors and emphasize sociological factors instead. The treatment model may be further compromised by the therapist, whose intervention under these conditions can assume a coercive quality under pressure to fulfill the requirements of the justice model instead of establishing a favorable therapist-client relationship necessary for treatment. It is concluded that these procedures carry significant stigmatization risks for the clients. No footnotes or references are given.