NCJ Number
93358
Journal
Criminology Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Dated: (February 1984) Pages: 97-111
Date Published
1984
Length
15 pages
Annotation
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, the juveniles who are most likely to have a police record of arrest are those who conform to police preconceptions about delinquent types, who are perceived as a threat to others, and who are most visible to the police.
Abstract
Several individual and peer group characteristics can serve as cues that youths are delinquent or that they pose a threat and can increase visibility. The present study uses a survey approach to determine the relative associations of these individual and peer group characteristics with the establishment of a police record. The analysis reveals that in addition to delinquent activities, fitting the common image of a delinquent and dangerous person -- that is, being a male in a predominantly male, delinquent peer group -- increases a youth's chances of arrest. Moreover, committing a high proportion of offenses with a group of peers, which results in high visibility, also increases the chances of arrest. (Publisher abstract)