According to a paper by an academic criminologist, concerted action by retailers, police, courts, and the public is the only way to reduce shoplifting. The director of the Retail Traders' Association of New South Wales recounts the strong measures which Australian retailers are taking to combat shoplifting. A psychiatrist asserts that the vast majority of shoplifters steal for personal gain, either financial or neurotic, or both. A social worker reports a number of features related -- perhaps casually -- to shoplifting: depression, physical illness, problems in interpersonal relationships, general reckless behavior, rather than personal gain. A youth counselor proposes development of a special program to use social group work methods with first-time juvenile shoplifters and their parents. A probation officer gives two case histories of female shoplifters to illustrate the stereotypic pressures felt by women and how some seek release from these pressures through shopliting. To begin to find solutions to the shoplifting problem, according to the executive officer of a local youth council, people must look at the way products are sold, the financial position of young people, the social role of shopping centers, and the lack of services available to young people. A statistical report gives crime statistics on shoplifting offenses in New South Wales from 1975 to 1981. According to a retail security consultant from New Zealand, problems in that country are similar to those in Australia. A Sydney police detective describes police activities in regard to shoplifting. A police inspector from Victoria reports the experience of the Victoria Police Force. Tables and footnotes are included.