One message that emerges is that juvenile justice reform will be largely ineffective unless it broadens its focus to include changes in other social institutions, primarily school and the work world. Individual authors call for a revitalization of the reform movement in juvenile justice; document the efforts in one county of a southeastern State to establish a peer jury system; examine the possibility of unanticipated gender bias in juvenile diversion; question the contention that the women's movement resulted in a rapid change in both the quantity and quality of female offenses; show how the schools can be a mechanism for generating delinquency in low-trajectory youths (proposing ways to organize effective schools to stem the flow of juveniles into the justice system); and link the problem of ineffective schools to the lack of occupational futures for low-status youths, suggesting an approach that blends education and work to integrate such youths into the mainstream.