Problems and potential problems range from computer 'hackers' who have outwitted large corporations and government agencies by tapping into their computers, to criminals who can master the capability of making illegal international bank transfers. Electronic intrusion can give private medical information to total strangers, disrupt air traffic control systems, and endanger national security. The potential for abuse and misuse of computers is seen as very dangerous. Subcommittee recommendations call for a national commission to examine a vast array of multijurisdictional issues that arise, including the vulnerability of critical national computer systems, computer crime, the effect of new technologies on personal privacy, and the Federal role in protecting information on citizens. The Federal Government should play a more active role in raising computer and communications security awareness in the private sector. It should develop an early warning system to examine possible problems with new applications of information technologies and to alert the public to these problems. A way to coordinate technical assistance in selecting tools and techniques to protect their computer systems for agencies responsible for sensitive, nonnational security data is needed. A permanent Federal task force, consisting of both management and mission agencies, should be established to provide direction and coordination of Federal computer and communication security research efforts. Lists of witnesses and of Federal statutes and executive orders dealing with security and privacy aspects of computer-related crime are provided.