A discussion of the extent and character of violent crime in the last 13 years notes that the rate of violent crime has increased in the United States and that the Nation's rate is extremely high when compared with similar nations. An analysis of public policies to deal with violent crime argues that both the recent trend toward increased incarceration and the liberal policies of preceding years have failed. It recommends strategies that will focus on the individual, the family, and the social reconstruction of the community. The disproportionate level of crime and violence among black Americans is examined in the context of the history of the black experience and the negative consequences for blacks of public policies and attitudes. A discussion of public policy toward crime prevention emphasizes the need for citizen involvement as the central element. The role of national commissions in suggesting public policies to address criminal violence is explored. Trends in the ownership and use of guns since the late 1960's are described, with emphasis on public attitudes and policy implications. Factors contributing to the decline in collective violence since the 1960's and to the likelihood of renewed collective violence in the future are discussed. The need for increased attention to the problem of terrorism is explained. A concluding article recommends public policies that focus on strengthening extended families and increasing employment among minority youths, and helping indigenous inner-city organizations take the lead in reducing crime and fear of crime. The limitations of the criminal justice system in preventing violence are also discussed. Chapter reference lists, an appendix presenting data tables, biographies of contributors, and an index are supplied.