The book begins with a review of the pre-Victorian criminal justice system and popular attitudes toward law and order wich contributed to the shaping of police practices. This review also considers the evolution of the police force concept and its implementation from 1829, as well as the inner workings and leadership of the force. An examination of policing functions in the Victorian period addresses detection, surveillance, the handling of aliens, and threats to the social order. Regarding police surveillance, the book notes that the police tried to compromise between the traditional British aversion to spying and the need for intelligence information (for example, with regard to the activities of Irish Fenians or continental refugees in London). Chapters also focus on crowd control and public order, with attention to specific episodes such as the Hyde Park riots of 1855 and Reform Bill demonstrations in 1866-67. The book views the events as issues of the use and abuse of authority by the police. Overall, the book concludes that even with the deficiencies noted, the police and the law were effective, largely because the period was favored by an improving economic climate. Chapter notes and approximately 140 references are provided.