What is less-lethal technology?
Less-lethal technology devices serve to minimize the risk of death and injury to public safety offic... Read More
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How many deaths have occurred as a result of law enforcement's use of pepper spray?
A study of deaths from the use of oleoresin capsicum ("pepper spray") was conducted with grant money... Read More
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TECHBeat, July/August 2018, NIJ-Sponsored, August 2018, NCJ 251925. (10 pages).
HTML  NCJRS Abstract   

Injuries Associated with Police Use of Force, NIJ-Sponsored, March 2018, NCJ 251532. (7 pages).
HTML (Journal Access)   HTML (Grantee Summary)   NCJRS Abstract   

Local Police Departments, 2013: Equipment and Technology, BJS, July 2015, NCJ 248767. (17 pages).
Agency Abstract   PDF (Summary)   PDF (Full Report)   TEXT  NCJRS Abstract   

Use of Force and Conducted Energy Devices - Interview With Geoffrey P. Alpert, NIJ, March 2012, NCJ 238512. (3 pages).
Agency Abstract   HTML  NCJRS Abstract   

Comparing Safety Outcomes in Police Use-Of-Force Cases for Law Enforcement Agencies That Have Deployed Conducted Energy Devices and A Matched Comparison Group That Have Not: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation, NIJ-Sponsored, September 2009, NCJ 237965. (101 pages).
PDF  NCJRS Abstract    

Final Technical Report Draft: Assessing Police Use of Force Policy and Outcomes, NIJ-Sponsored, May 2011, NCJ 237794. (287 pages).
PDF  NCJRS Abstract    

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