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Shock Incarceration Programs in State Correctional Jurisdictions: An Update

NCJ Number
120287
Author(s)
D L MacKenzie; D B Ballow
Date Published
1989
Length
2 pages
Annotation
Shock incarceration programs are a relatively new type of alternative to traditional imprisonment that are now operating or under development in 22 States and that are the subject of several descriptive and evaluative studies sponsored by the National Institute of Justice.
Abstract
These programs aim to jolt young adult offenders into abandoning crime by providing a highly regimented program in a military-style boot camp for periods of 90 to 180 days. The program involves strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor that resembles some aspects of military basic training. Offenders are housed separately from regular inmates and spend about 6 hours at work and 2 to 3 hours in military drills and physical training each day. Those who successfully complete the program are placed under community supervision. Studies examining these programs include a descriptive analysis of programs implemented before 1988, an evaluation of Louisiana's shock incarceration program, and a multisite study to determine the program components that work best for specific types of offenders. Major program differences include whether a judge or a corrections department official selects offenders for this sanction, the post release dispositions, the participation of nonviolent offenders, and the participation of offenders committing their first felonies. However, it is too early to tell how successfully these programs are meeting their objectives. Table showing program components and description of article providing further information.