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Role Models, Sports and Youth: NSSC (National School Safety Center) Resource Paper

NCJ Number
121817
Editor(s)
B Turner
Date Published
1989
Length
18 pages
Annotation
Research and model programs indicate that many youth can be steered away from a lifestyle centered in gangs and drugs through positive role models and becoming involved in sports or other constructive activities.
Abstract
The National School Safety Center has teamed up with several top professional athletes to tell youth they can beat the negative influences of peer pressure, drugs, bullying, and gangs. This campaign targets high-crime metropolitan areas. Although research on the effectiveness of role models is limited, an article by Spencer Holland in the November 1987 issue of "Education Digest" advises that inner-city youth are particularly in need of male role models. Related studies have shown that athletes, regardless of their socioeconomic status, are less delinquent than comparable nonathletes and are less likely than nonathletes to be involved in serious offenses. Studies also indicate that athletes generally have a better self-image, enjoy a higher peer status, and are more interested in school and studying than nonathletes. A number of current and former professional athletes have established programs that recruit athletes to talk with youth about values and goals, with particular attention to the avoidance of drug abuse. 8 resource organizations, 22 references, appended relevant media articles.