The analysis uses information from research monographs, journal articles, government reports, surveys, and media accounts. An overview explains the history and nature of victimology and recent developments regarding victim rights and services. Additional sections examine victimization surveys and patterns, victimization risks, the developing controversy regarding the victim's shared responsibility for victimization, and the interactions between victims and different components of the criminal justice system. Further sections explain psychological victimization effects and efforts for special groups of victims, including missing children, physically and sexually abused children, the elderly, battered women, sexual assault victims, victims of drunk drivers, and victims of bias-related crimes. Further sections explore approaches to repaying victims, including restitution, civil judgements, insurance, and victim compensation. The analysis concludes with an exploration of future trends, including the establishment of greater formal legal rights within the criminal justice system, the use of alternative dispute resolution, and the role of vigilantism. Figures, tables, chapter reference lists, and index.