As part of its effort to comply with a court mandate to reduce prison overcrowding in the State, the Texas Legislature established restitution centers in the early 1980's. A cooperative effort of both the State and local communities, restitution centers are intended to be an alternative to prison for offenders who meet admission criteria. The centers also structure and administer offender compliance with restitution conditions. Each center accommodates from 30 to 60 persons. Centers are significantly cheaper to operate than prisons, as residents work in the community and pay for their room and board as well as other expenses and restitution. Data on the restitution center program indicate that a significant number of offenders have been diverted from prison, and a high rate of residents have been employed. A considerable sum of money has been collected from the residents. 5 tables and 7 references