This is especially troublesome as research links low self-esteem with alcoholism and substance abuse. Some substance abuse specialists feel that the risks faced by Native American youth can be lowered if the youth's self-esteem can be increased and if the source of this esteem carries with it sanctions discouraging alcohol and other drug use. This booklet examines three types of programs being used to build positive self-esteem in Native American youngsters through their involvement in substance-free activities: (1) a tribally-sponsored physical challenge program; (2) a local chapter of Girl Scouts; and (3) peer support groups for Native American students. Contact information is provided.