The two teenage offenders were apprehended and admitted their guilt, but the justice system did not appear to acknowledge the victims and their needs. A psychologist associated with the juvenile court suggested that a family group conference would benefit the victims, the offenders, their friends and families, and the local community. He was aware that the Australians who pioneered police and school conferencing would be available in Pennsylvania to conduct the conference, which is voluntary for offenders and victims and requires the offender's prior admission of guilt. An Australian police officer experienced in this process conducted the conference. The scripted process allowed the offenders to describe what happened before the victims spoke. Next, the victims were asked how the harm could be repaired. They suggested an apology and assurance that the offenders would never do anything like this again. In the final phase of the conference it became clear that the two groups had become one community. Data from Australia indicate greatly reduced recidivism, more than 90 percent completion of restitution without police followup, and almost universal victim satisfaction. Training workshops have been held in Pennsylvania and more are scheduled. Source of further information