The Michigan juvenile code contains language reminding detention and correctional personnel that juvenile offenders are not the same as adults. The law assumes an important truth: a child in trouble is almost always a child who did not receive the care that should have been provided. Thus, juveniles ordered to care in juvenile detention facilities are not adults, even though their conduct may have been similar to that of adults. Many come from homes that did not or could not provide the nurturing and discipline that they needed. These young people have also experienced the likelihood that they themselves will be crime victims. Adults who work with these youths must be firm to ensure safety while recognizing that they are dealing with the neglected, the abuse, the injured, and the unloved. Therefore, they must demonstrate the highest standards of personal and professional conduct, avoid conflicts of interest, protect youths' confidentiality, eliminate all unethical and illegal behavior, and maintain an optimal level of physical conditioning and mental alertness. They must also recognize and take advantage of teachable moments when the youth is open to new ideas or new approaches.