First, a national campaign is needed to change the image of violence from one that is acceptable, even admired, to something disdained and considered unacceptable. This campaign should involve individuals and advocates from health and mental health fields, law enforcement, criminal justice, and the media. Second, the public should be educated about the effects of violence on children and how to protect them. This effort should be conducted in multiple sites and should inform the public about both the many factors that put youth at risk for the development of violent behaviors and the protective factors that buffer the effects of exposure to risk. Third, community-based prevention and intervention efforts must be developed to build on family and community strengths. Other recommendations are to encourage and enforce sane and safe gun laws and usage, as well as provide resources for therapeutic interventions for children and families in accessible settings. 14 references