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In Search of Law and Order, Episode 3: Catching Them Early

NCJ Number
174217
Author(s)
R Graef
Editor(s)
R Edwards, B Gershkoff
Date Published
1998
Length
0 pages
Annotation
This film discusses the problems of poverty, unemployment, gangs and other issues in Richmond, Calif., and illustrates ways in which schools, youth service bureaus, and community organizations are providing programs and services to children and youth to promote positive youth development, prevent gang involvement, and prevent juvenile delinquency.
Abstract
The film presents the perspectives of children and youth, parents, educators, mental health professionals, youth outreach workers, and program administrators. They note that domestic violence and other violence are routine parts of the lives of many children. Their discussions emphasize the need to prevent youth problems before they begin, rather than responding after a problem occurs. They note that Richmond has a diverse population, high unemployment, and few resources for youth. The city has a population of less than 100,000, but it has 17 gangs. Youth join gangs due to boredom or for status, excitement, or a sense of belonging. Programs working to prevent juvenile delinquency and gang involvement include Familias Unidas, which sponsors a youth drop-in center with supervised recreational activities and outreach workers who provide support and conflict resolution in schools. Services also include Child Haven, a program focusing on premature babies and their parents; the Head Start program; and discussion and counseling groups for children and youth who are at risk of gang involvement or adolescent pregnancy or who have experienced trauma such as witnessing a sibling's murder. The role of school failure in youth problems and the importance of high academic expectations for all students are also emphasized. Speakers emphasize the need for multifaceted approaches and all children's need for at least one adult to make a difference in their lives.