South Australia and many jurisdictions in the United States and Canada have adopted the use of the victim impact statement. This statement usually includes a description of the harm in terms of financial, social, psychological, and physical consequences of the crime. Federal, State, and territorial law reform committees in Australia have taken differing positions on victim input into sentencing. Research has questioned many of the assumptions underlying arguments against the use of the victim impact statements and has not confirmed the fears expressed by those who object to allowing victim input into the sentencing decisions. Research also indicates that including victims does not cause delays or additional expenses and has only a limited effect on sentence outcomes. However, it increases victim satisfaction with the criminal justice system. The victim impact statement contributes to both procedural and substantive justice and should be supported in Australia. 44 references