A questionnaire survey sought information on the trafficking of women and girls from nongovernmental organizations, government agencies, and research institutions in Nordic and Baltic countries. The survey gathered information on these organizations efforts in the areas of prevention, rehabilitation, research, health, counseling, and advocacy. Further information came from a web site that disseminated information and also provided the survey questionnaire; two international seminars on trafficking in women; and individuals and organizations focusing on prostitution, violence against women, and other women’s issues in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Baltic and Nordic countries. Results indicated that no common definition of trafficking existed and that it was difficult to determine the extent of the problem in the region. Nevertheless, findings indicated that the problem of trafficking was not currently extensive in the Nordic countries, whereas information from the Baltic countries and other Eastern European countries suggested that the problem will increase in at least Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. Results of the survey indicated that few organizations were addressing the issues of trafficking, prostitution, or both, and that most actions focused on prostitution. However, participants recommended regional cooperation and networking, further research and education, rehabilitation programs such as counseling and legal assistance, preventive approaches, and witness protection programs. Overall, responses indicated the need for a broad approach to trafficking that addresses gender stereotypes, stigmatization of victims, gender equality, health issues, and social security. Finally, important international organizations addressing trafficking in women include the Foundation against Trafficking in Women and the Global Alliance against Trafficking in Women. Recommended future actions include a regional roundtable discussion, a project in networking and capacity building, and the establishment of a women’s center to provide social empowerment for trafficking victims. Reference notes