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Ethnic Differences in Comorbidity Among Substance-Abusing Adolescents Referred to Outpatient Therapy

NCJ Number
194471
Journal
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Volume: 41 Issue: 4 Dated: April 2002 Pages: 394-401
Author(s)
Michael S. Robbins Ph.D.; Sameet Kumar M.S.; Chanequa Walker-Barnes Ph.D.; Daniel J. Feaster Ph.D.; Ervin Briones Ph.D.; Jose Szapocznik Ph.D.
Date Published
April 2002
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This study investigated differences in psychiatric comorbidity between African-American and Hispanic substance-abusing adolescents referred for outpatient therapy.
Abstract
The study sought to determine whether the high rates of comorbid disorders among substance-abusing youths in outpatient settings generalized to African-American and Hispanic adolescents. Participants were 167 substance-abusing adolescents and their family members who completed an intake assessment. As part of the assessment, all participants were administered a diagnostic interview to screen for the presence of nine psychiatric diagnoses. The study provides further evidence of the extent of co-occurring diagnoses among adolescent substance abusers. Hispanics presented with significantly higher rates of above-threshold symptoms for externalizing disorders than did African-Americans. The study suggests further research to determine whether there is a basic difference between ethnic groups in the constellation of behavior problem symptoms or if it reflects a bias in the way youths are referred to outpatient treatment. Tables, references