U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Some Problems with a Definition and Perception of Extremism within a Society (From Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Dilemmas of Contemporary Criminal Justice, P 703-707, 2004, Gorazd Mesko, et al., eds. -- See NCJ-207973)

NCJ Number
208033
Author(s)
Andrej Sotlar
Date Published
September 2004
Length
5 pages
Annotation

This paper identifies and discusses issues in perceptions and definitions of "extremism" and a government's and society's response to it.

Abstract

"Extremism" is essentially a political term that refers to beliefs and activities that do not reflect the norms of the state and society, are intolerant toward the status quo and diversity, and reject democracy as a means of governing people because of its willingness to give voice and influence to a variety of perspectives and values. So long as "extremism" and its manifestations are not defined and proscribed in law, the state is powerless to restrain or suppress it. Even when extremist acts are defined in penal law, such as in "hate-crime" legislation, it may be difficult to determine whether the motivation of the perpetrator is such that the act meets the stipulations of the law that targets forms of extremism. Extremism is therefore difficult to counter through criminal justice policies and procedures. What is needed is a moral and ideological consensus within a society that exerts informal as well as formal pressure against beliefs, attitudes, and actions that are intolerant and aggressively antagonistic toward that consensus. 8 references