Measures adopted by states pertain to action against the following crime types: transnational organized crime; corruption; trafficking in persons; the smuggling of migrants; trafficking in persons; the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts, components, and ammunition; money laundering; and terrorism. Action on various criminal justice issues pertain to crime prevention, witnesses and crime victims, prison overcrowding and alternatives to incarceration, high-technology and computer-related crime, juvenile justice, special needs of women in the criminal justice system, standards and norms, and restorative justice. The following countries reported on these issues: Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, Indonesia, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Panama, Peru, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, and Ukraine. Contributions were also received from the following intergovernmental organizations: the Asian Development Bank, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, the Economic Cooperation Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the Customs Cooperation Council. Nongovernmental organizations that provided input were the African Unification Front, the American Bar Association, and Pax Romana.