For each type of reform, notable reforms in specific States are briefly described. The juvenile justice reforms addressed are in the areas of adjudication and sentencing; alternatives to detention and youth prisons; mental competency to understand proceedings and assist one's attorney; confinement conditions; confidentiality and expungement; disproportionate minority contact; facility closures and downsizing; gangs; girls in the juvenile justice system; immigrant youth in the system; international standards; and interrogations and confessions. Other reforms addressed pertain to juvenile defense and court process; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth in the system; mental health and substance abuse; organizational and large-scale change; probation, parole, and reentry; school-to-prison pipeline; and screening and assessment. Remaining reform efforts pertain to sex offender laws and registries; sexual exploitation of Youth; status offenses; youth in the adult system; and youth involved in the juvenile justice and child welfare systems. State index and member list of the National Juvenile Justice Network