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GORDON V JUSTICE COURT - DEFENDANT'S RIGHT TO A COMPETENT TRIBUNAL

NCJ Number
31678
Journal
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Dated: (FALL 1975) Pages: 1177-1206
Author(s)
L D NELSON
Date Published
1975
Length
30 pages
Annotation
IN THIS 1975 DECISION, THE CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT HELD THAT THE DENIAL OF AN ATTORNEY JUDGE TO AN ACCUSED FACING THE POSSIBILITY OF INCARCERATION ON CONVICTION IS A DENIAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL DUE PROCESS.
Abstract
THIS NOTE EXPLORES THE BASIS AND IMPORT OF GORDON AND CONTRASTS ITS JUDICIALLY IMPOSED REQUIREMENT OF BAR ADMISSION FOR CRIMINAL TRIAL JUDGES WITH THE SOLUTIONS ATTEMPTED BY VARIOUS STATE LEGISLATURES TO GUARANTEE THE JUDICIAL COMPETENCE OF LOWER COURT JUDGES. OTHER ALTERNATIVES IDENTIFIED INCLUDE RESTRICTING THE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OF THE LAY JUDGE, PROVIDING FOR TRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS AT THE DEFENDANT'S REQUEST OR REQUIRING THE DEFENDANT'S CONSENT TO TRIAL BY A LAY JUDGE, AND PROVIDING FOR TRIAL DE NOVO BEFORE AN ATTORNEY JUDGE ON APPEAL. THE COMPLETE ELIMINATION OF LAY JUDGES IS ALSO DISCUSSED. THE AUTHOR CONCLUDES THAT A COMPETENT JUDICIARY, AS PROVIDED FOR IN GORDON, IS NECESSARY TO INSURE A DEFENDANT'S RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL.