THIS POLICY ATTEMPTS TO SUBSTITUTE TRADITIONAL JURIDICO-PENAL CONCEPTS (PROOF OF GUILT AND SENTENCING) WITH A MORE COMPLEX SYSTEM EMPHASIZING THE GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO SOCIALIZE, NOT MERELY PUNISH, THE INDIVIDUAL, THEREFORE, A PERSON WHO VIOLATES A SOCIAL DEFENSE LAW IS DECLARED 'ANTISOCIAL' BASED ON A SUBJECTIVE PERSONALITY EVALUATION. ONCE THIS HAPPENS, THE GOVERNMENT IS OBLIGED TO REHABILITATE AND RESOCIALIZE THE INDIVIDUAL, FOCUSING NOT ON THE CRIME ITSELF, BUT ON ITS UNDERLYING CAUSES. EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON THE ELIMINATION OF THE CAUSES OF SOCIAL DEVIANCE AD THE APPLICATION OF INDIVIDUALIZED REINTEGRATIVE MEASURES (MEDICAL, PSCHOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC), FOR EACH PERSON DECLARED ANTISOCIAL. THE USE OF THIS CRIME PREVENTION/ DETERRENCE POLICY IS ADVOCATED OVER CONTEMPORARY TRENDS TOWARD MORE REPRESSIVE MEASURES (HARSHER PRISON SENTENCES AND REINSTITUTION OF THE DEATH PENALTY). --IN FRENCH...ELW