The bulk of the text traces the development of policing and police and public relationships throughout British history. Policing originated from tribal customs which made the people responsible for keeping the community secure and from the Frankpledge system of the Saxon kingdoms. The establishment of the office of constable is followed from its rise during the 12th century through its decline beginning in the 14th century with the rise of the justice of the peace, which continued into the 18th century. A discussion of policing in the 18th century explores the relationship between the newly formed uniformed Metropolitan Police (1829) and the public. Finally, the roles of the Metropolitan Police and of the Criminal Investigation Branch are discussed in terms of their effectiveness in the eyes of the public. Survey format consists of three questions concerning police duties, police efficiency, and areas of policing which improve relationships between the police and the public. Results indicate that prevention and detection of crime are the two primary police duties. Advice to children at school, establishing community relationships, and attention to the lonely and aged were included under social services for which many feel police should have some responsibility. Absence of the police constable from the beat was most often cited as an area of inefficiency. A list of 109 references, a bibliography of 32 entries, and appendixes of survey results are included in the study.