The Green Paper was developed by the Home Office in 1973. It argued that the extent of firearms use in crime is growing, that the extent of shotgun use in crime is increasing, that legal controls should be imposed to make firearms acquisition difficult, and that all citizens should be subject to regulation and restriction concerning firearms ownership and use. Analysis of crime statistics, however, reveals that the basic arguments of the Green Paper are now questionable. At the present time, the use of firearms in serious crime in England should not be regarded as excessive or alarming. Insofar as firearms use in crime can be said to be increasing, it is doing so only as a function of the reasonably slow increase in serious crimes of violence. There does appear to be some shift towards the use of shotguns rather than other firearms. The passage and attempted enforcement of laws prohibiting or further curtailing the private ownership either of firearms generally or of any particular kind of firearm would be unlikely to affect the use of guns in crime. It is hoped that the use of firearms in crime can be held in check; nevertheless, the facts do not justify overreaction to the problem. The article includes 32 footnotes.