What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA EvidenceWhat Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
Introduction
What is DNA?
Identifying DNA Evidence
Evidence Collection and Preservation
COmbined DNA Index System-CODIS
US Department of Justice National Institute of Justice DNA Commission
Identifying DNA Evidence    

Comparison Since only a few cells can be sufficient to obtain useful DNA information to help your case, the list below identifies some common items of evidence that you may need to collect, the possible location of the DNA on the evidence, and the biological source containing the cells. Remember that just because you cannot see a stain does not mean there are not enough cells for DNA typing. Further, DNA does more than just identify the source of the sample; it can place a known individual at a crime scene, in a home, or in a room where the suspect claimed not to have been. It can refute a claim of self-defense and put a weapon in the suspect's hand. It can change a story from an alibi to one of consent. The more officers know how to use DNA, the more powerful a tool it becomes.

Evidence Possible Location of DNA on the Evidence Source of DNA
baseball bat or similar weapon handle, end sweat, skin, blood, tissue
hat, bandanna, or mask inside sweat, hair, dandruff
eyeglasses nose or ear pieces, lens sweat, skin
facial tissue, cotton swab surface area mucus, blood, sweat, semen, ear wax
dirty laundry surface area blood, sweat, semen
toothpick tips saliva
used cigarette cigarette butt saliva
stamp or envelope licked area saliva
tape or ligature inside/outside surface skin, sweat
bottle, can, or glass sides, mouthpiece saliva, sweat
used condom inside/outside surface semen, vaginal or rectal cells
blanket, pillow, sheet surface area sweat, hair, semen, urine, saliva
"through and through" bullet outside surface blood, tissue
bite mark person's skin or clothing saliva
fingernail, partial fingernail scrapings blood, sweat, tissue


What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
September 1999