National Crime Victim's Rights Week - Resource Guide

ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT

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In 1996, it was estimated that there were between 820,000 and 1,860,000 abused elders in the country; however, the true national prevalence or incidence of elder abuse is not known today. (Tatara, Toshio, Ph.D., "Elder Abuse in Domestic Settings", Elder Abuse Information Series #I, May 1996. National Center on Elder Abuse, Washington, D.C.)

Nationally, nearly 70 percent of Adult Protective Service agencies' annual caseloads involve elder abuse. (Ibid., pg.19)

Based on reports from 39 states, the National Center on Elder Abuse states that out of confirmed domestic elder abuse cases reported in 1994, (excluding self-neglect or self-abuse cases,) the perpetrators of elder abuse in the domestic setting are as follows: adult children (35 percent); grandchildren (5.9 percent); spouse (13.4 percent); sibling (2.9 percent); other relatives (13.6 percent); service provider (6.2 percent); friend/neighbor (5.2 percent); all others (10.3 percent); and unknown (7.4 percent.) (Ibid., pg.9)

The National Center on Elder Abuse estimates the incidence of specific types of elder maltreatment in 1994 (based on reports from 39 states) as follows: physical abuse (15.7 percent); sexual abuse (.04 percent); emotional abuse (7.3 percent); neglect (58.5 percent); financial

exploitation (12.3 percent); all other types (5.1 percent); and unknown (.06 percent). (Ibid., pg. 8)

Among murders of victims over age 60, their offspring were the killers in 42 percent of the cases. Spouses were the perpetrators in 24 percent of family murders of persons over age 60. (Dawson & Langan, "Murder in Families", 1994. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, D.C.)

In most states, specific professionals are designated as "mandatory reporters of elder abuse" and are required by law to report suspected cases of elder maltreatment. In 1994, 21.6 percent of all domestic elder abuse reports came from physicians and other health care professionals, while another 9.4 percent came from service providers, and family members and relatives of victims reported 14.9 percent of reported cases domestic elder abuse. (Findings from a national study of domestic elder abuse reports conducted by the National Center on Elder Abuse, 1994.)

The median age of elder abuse victims was 76.4 years, according to 1994 data that excluded self-neglecting elders. (Ibid)

Note: OVC makes no representation concerning the accuracy of data from non-Department of Justice sources.

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