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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

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NCJ Number: NCJ 198477   Add to Shopping cart
Title: Evaluating Treatment Drug Courts in Kansas City, Missouri and Pensacola, Florida: Final Reports for Phase I and Phase II
Author(s): Linda Truitt Ph.D. ; William M. Rhodes Ph.D. ; Norman G. Hoffmann Ph.D. ; Amy Maizel Seeherman Ph.D. ; Sarah Kuck Jalbert ; Michael Kane ; Cassie P. Bacani ; Kyla M. Carrigan ; Peter Finn
Corporate Author: Abt Associates, Inc
United States
Sponsoring Agency: US Dept of Justice
National Institute of Justice
United States
Sale: Abt Associates, Inc
55 Wheeler Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

NCJRS Photocopy Services
Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20849-6000
United States
Document Url: PDF 
Dataset at: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD
Publication Date: 03/2002
Pages: 177
Type: Measurement/evaluation devices
Origin: United States
Language: English
Grant No.: 97-DC-VX-K002
Note: Dataset may be archived by the NIJ Data Resources Program at the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data
Annotation: This report contains an evaluation of adult treatment drug court programs in two phases, at two sites, Escambia County, Florida and Jackson County, Missouri.
Abstract: This report provides an overview of the research design and findings pertaining to the case studies, the impact evaluations, and problem status modeling. The first phase of this evaluation involved a retrospective study of case studies and impact evaluations that covered cohorts from 1993 to 1997, assessing the effects of the drug courts on criminal recidivism measured as the probability of, and time until, first rearrest. Phase I also contains a review of the literature. Phase II covered the cohort of 256 participants, from both Jackson County and Escambia, who entered the drug courts between October 1999 and October 2000, a prospective study that involved program retention models and descriptive analyses. A separate technical report was created for each phase, intended to be complementary and read in conjunction with the evaluations. Methods of study used include logistic regression and survival analysis; interview and self-reports; documentation of program development, policies and procedure, case flow, and lessons learned. It was found that both programs were successful in reducing recidivism rates, with Jackson County having increased time until rearrest with increased participation in the program there. Demographics, such as age, employment, gender, race/ethnicity were found to best predict program status, whether active or graduate. Treatment motivation, alcohol and other drug use and dependency, and mental health varied in influence as predictors and also varied in influence by site. In conclusion, it was found that the drug courts did lower criminal recidivism by 18 percent in Escambia county and by 15 percent in Jackson County.
Main Term(s): Drug courts
Index Term(s): Recidivism ; Evaluation/ ; State courts ; Drug treatment ; Research design ; Impact prediction ; Recidivism statistics ; Treatment effectiveness ; Florida ; Missouri
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=198477

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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