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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

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NCJ Number: NCJ 211202   Add to Shopping cart
Title: Local Prosecutors' Response to Terrorism
Author(s): M. Elaine Nugent ; James L. Johnson ; Brad Bartholomew ; Delene Bromirski
Corporate Author: American Prosecutors Research Institute
United States
Sponsoring Agency: US Dept of Justice
National Institute of Justice
United States
Sale: American Prosecutors Research Institute
99 Canal Center. Plaza
Suite 510
Alexandria, VA 22314
United States
Document Url: PDF 
Dataset at: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD
Publication Date: 2005
Pages: 97
Type: Studies/research reports ; Survey
Origin: United States
Language: English
Grant No.: 2003-IJ-CX-1025
Note: Dataset may be archived by the NIJ Data Resources Program at the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data
Annotation: This report presents the methodology and findings of a study of local prosecutors' roles under State antiterrorism laws enacted since the September 11th terrorist attacks.
Abstract: The American Prosecutors Research Institute (APRI) analyzed new/amended State legislation enacted between September 2001 and October 2003. It identified four major types of legislation: the creation of new criminal offenses, enhancements/amendments to existing offenses, additional responsibilities for local prosecutors, and enhancement/changes to intelligence gathering responsibilities and capabilities. APRI designed a survey that examined local prosecutors' involvement in homeland security under these legislative changes, along with the ways in which prosecutors' offices' organizational structure had changed to facilitate their involvement. Other issues addressed in the survey included how prosecutors were using new/amended antiterrorism laws, challenges in applying these laws, and training needs related to homeland security. The survey included the 112 largest jurisdictions in the country. The survey found that under new and amended State antiterrorism legislation, prosecutors' responsibility in the investigation and prosecution of terrorism cases has both increased and changed. These changes, particularly an increased attention to precursor crimes, have presented many challenges for local prosecutors. At the State and local levels, prosecutors have changed their process for screening, investigating, and prosecuting certain criminal offenses and have emphasized intelligence collection. In addition, prosecutors have implemented information-sharing networks or become part of such Federal networks. The most significant finding, however, was that only a few prosecutors had developed a well-defined role for their offices in responding to terrorism. This may be partly due to the fact that many prosecutors had not dealt with any cases under new or amended antiterrorism legislation at the time of the survey. This should change over time as more prosecutors have an opportunity to use new/amended antiterrorism laws. Extensive exhibits and appended statutory matrixes and additional survey data
Main Term(s): Domestic Preparedness
Index Term(s): Prosecuting attorneys ; State laws ; Prosecution ; Counter-terrorist tactics ; Antiterrorist laws ; Prosecutor training ; Counter-terrorism intelligence ; Terrorism prosecution ; NIJ grant-related documents
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=232468

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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