Subjects were 1,626 males in heterosexual relationships. On the average, men viewed retaliatory violence from the assaulted female as the least likely consequence of wife assault and accorded it a low severity rating. While they viewed the probability of arrest for domestic assault as low, they rated it highest in severity. They also perceived the partner's likelihood of leaving or getting a divorce as low, but rated this outcome as quite severe. Loss of respect from friends and relatives was perceived as both likely and severe. No differences in perceived certainty and severity of arrest and partner leaving/divorcing were found between violent (abusing) men and nonviolent men. Violent men perceived social condemnation as less certain and severe than nonviolent men and also perceived retaliatory violence as more likely. Results suggest that arrest and social sanctions may have the greatest deterrent effect. 3 tables, 8 footnotes, and 40 references.